In the context of adjectives, inflected means that the adjective changes its form based on the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes, as well as the definiteness (whether the noun is preceded by a definite or indefinite article, or no article).
In German, adjectives take different endings depending on these factors.
Examples of adjective inflection
-
With a definite article (e.g., der, die, das):
- Masculine, Nominative:
der große Hund
the big dog - Feminine, Accusative:
die große Katze
the big cat - Neuter, Dative:
dem großen Haus
to the big house
- Masculine, Nominative:
- With an indefinite article (e.g., ein, eine):
- Masculine, Nominative:
ein großer Hund
a big dog - Feminine, Accusative:
eine große Katze
a big cat - Neuter, Dative:
einem großen Haus
to a big house
- Masculine, Nominative:
-
Without an article:
- Masculine, Nominative:
großer Hund
big dog - Feminine, Accusative:
große Katze
big cat - Neuter, Dative:
großem Haus
to big house
- Masculine, Nominative:
