In the context of adjectives, inflected means that the adjective changes its form based on the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes, as well as the definiteness (whether the noun is preceded by a definite or indefinite article, or no article).

In German, adjectives take different endings depending on these factors.

Examples of adjective inflection

  1. With a definite article (e.g., der, die, das):
    • Masculine, Nominative:
      der große Hund
      the big dog
    • Feminine, Accusative:
      die große Katze
      the big cat
    • Neuter, Dative:
      dem großen Haus
      to the big house
  2. With an indefinite article (e.g., ein, eine):
    • Masculine, Nominative:
      ein großer Hund
      a big dog
    • Feminine, Accusative:
      eine große Katze
      a big cat
    • Neuter, Dative:
      einem großen Haus
      to a big house
  3. Without an article:
    • Masculine, Nominative:
      großer Hund
      big dog
    • Feminine, Accusative:
      große Katze
      big cat
    • Neuter, Dative:
      großem Haus
      to big house

See also

Case
Declension